Embassy of India

Giving a new lease of life to people suffering from organ failure is the Tamil Nadu Government's flagship cadaver transplant programme, which has seen the state take the lead since it came into being in 2008.

As many as 482 donations have taken place since 2008, enabling transplant of 2,642 organs, including vital ones like heart, the latest being the transplant of the heart of a brain dead young man to save a 21-year old Mumbai based woman at a city hospital, a top health official said.

"When compared to other states, Tamil Nadu's cadaver transplants are approximately 10 times more," State Convenor of the Tamil Nadu Cadaver Transplant Programme Dr. Amalorpavanathan said.

He said the government was taking several steps to ensure better awareness and growth in organ donations so that the needy could benefit from the programme.

The programme launched in October 2008 by the Health Department enables needy patients get life saving organs from brain dead persons. Since then, there had been 482 donors and a total of 1,412 transplanted total major organs -- 76 hearts, 37 lungs, 439 livers, 859 kidneys and one pancreas, according to official statistics.

The total organ transplants stands at 2,642, which include 500 heart valves, 726 corneas, four skin (graft).

Last year saw families of 129 brain dead persons donating their kins' organs in the state, compared to 83 donors in 2012, a substantial increase of 55 per cent, Amalorpavanathan said.

Those needing vital organs should register with the Tamil Nadu Organ Transplant Registry under the government health department through their respective hospitals.

It was a kidney scandal in early 2007 in which the renal organs were removed from unsuspecting people that prompted the state government to bring forward a legislation to halt commercialisation of live kidney transplants and promote deceased donor organ transplants.

Accepting 33 recommendations of stakeholders arrived at a workshop in March 2007, a series of Government Orders was notified, laying down norms supplementing the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA) and rules framed under it.

Subsequently, a framework was set up which ensured allocation of organs in a fair and transparent manner to potential recipients awaiting transplantation, the official said.

An initiative conceptualised by Indian goverment's Department of Electronics and Information Technology to enable delivery of public services electronically through the mobile platform has been awarded a United Nations public service award.

'Mobile Seva', a nationwide initiative conceptualized, funded and implemented by the Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY), is among the second place winners of the 2014 UN Public Service Awards, along with Bahrain, Brazil, Cameroon, Republic of Korea and Spain.

The vision of Mobile Seva is to mainstream mobile governance in India as a new paradigm for e-delivery of public services through mobile devices.

It leverages the massive penetration of mobile phones in India to substantially enhance access to electronic services, especially in the rural areas.

It benefits the poor, illiterate, disabled, elderly, and the women in accessing e-governance services as access to mobile phones is much higher in these segments of the population as compared to access to the internet.

The main objectives of the initiative are to be a one-stop solution for all mobile-based public service delivery needs through mobile-based channels, including SMS, voice/Integrated Voice Response System and mobile applications, a statement said.

UN Awards and Forum celebrate public service initiatives innovating governance for sustainable development and people's well-being.

"The annual observance of Public Service Day highlights the invaluable contributions of public servants and administrators in our efforts to build a better world for all," UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said in a statement.

"At a time of complex and interdependent global challenges, effective governance and efficient public administration are central to meeting our development goals. They will also be vital for implementing the post-2015 development agenda," Ban said.

"These winning institutions demonstrate the principles that support transparent, accountable and collaborative governance. They have explored new pathways to enhance the role of responsive and accountable governance for sustainable development," said Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs Wu Hongbo.

Some of this year's winning projects involve improving education, increasing access to potable water in rural areas, improving access to and the quality of health care, integrating government data including social security systems, enhancing transparency through increased access to information for citizens and reducing infant mortality rate.

The first place winners are Austria, Bahrain, Brazil, Morocco, Oman, Republic of Korea, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, Uruguay.

Winners from 14 countries will be honoured for their innovative projects in fighting poverty and promoting sustainable development at a ceremony on June 26 in Seoul.

The forum and awards are hosted by the Government of the Republic of Korea and organized by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) in partnership with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) and the UNDP Global Centre for Public Service Excellence.

In 2003, the UN General Assembly designated June 23 as the UN Public Service Day to celebrate the value and virtue of service to the community.

(MK-24/06)